Guide
How to tell if a painting is an original or a print
Reproductions have become very convincing, especially giclée prints on canvas with added brushstrokes. These checks will tell you what you have in most cases.
1. Look at the surface at an angle
Hold a light to the side and look across the surface. An oil or acrylic painting shows raised brushstrokes, ridges and uneven thickness that follow the image. A print is flat, or its texture is uniform and doesn't match the picture.
2. Use a magnifying glass
A pattern of tiny regular dots (rosettes) means an offset print. Giclée (inkjet) prints show a fine, irregular spray of dots. Paint shows no dots at all: you see continuous color, brush marks and pigment.
3. Check the edges
On a canvas, look where the image meets the edge and wraps around the stretcher. Painters often leave uneven, unpainted edges or paint drips. Prints often have a perfectly straight image edge or a printed "mirror" border.
4. Look for "hand-embellished" strokes
Some reproductions have a few real brushstrokes of clear gel or paint added on top of a print. If the raised strokes don't match the colors underneath, or only cover a few highlights, it's an embellished print.
5. Turn it around
Look at the back of the canvas. Paint or print that has soaked through the canvas, old stretcher bars with wedges, labels from galleries or art suppliers all tell a story. A pristine white back with a printed brand or a hanging kit points to a mass-produced decoration.
6. Read the signature closely
A painted signature sits on top of the paint and has texture. A signature that is flat and part of the image was printed along with it. A pencil signature and a number like 45/200 in the margin of a work on paper indicate a limited-edition print, which can still have value.
7. Compare with known works
Search for the image online. If the same picture appears in museum collections or poster shops, yours is almost certainly a reproduction, unless you have strong evidence otherwise.
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Frequently asked questions
Can a print be valuable?
Yes. Original prints (etchings, lithographs, woodcuts, screenprints) made by or under the supervision of the artist, especially signed and numbered ones, can be very valuable. Photomechanical reproductions of paintings usually aren't.
What is a giclée?
A high-quality inkjet print, often on canvas. Artists sell giclées of their own work, sometimes signed and in limited editions, but they are reproductions, not original paintings.
Is a painting on canvas always an original?
No. Printing on canvas is cheap and common, and many decorative 'paintings' are prints on canvas, sometimes with a few brushstrokes added by hand.
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